在工作中使用maven创建java工程，管理jar包依赖，方便快捷。根据需要，需要把工程打包成各种需要的形式，这些打包插件就用到了。
现将各种打包用到的插件总结到这里，你可以参考官方文档，修改或者增加适合你的参数。
第一个：打源码包
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> <configuration> <attach>true</attach> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <phase>compile</phase> <goals> <goal>jar</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> |
第二个：打全量包
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 | <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.2.1</version> <executions> <execution> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>shade</goal> </goals> <configuration> <transformers> <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer"> <mainClass>com.zhaoyanblog.Launcher</mainClass> </transformer> <!--防止spring多个包同名配置文件覆盖--> <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer"> <resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource> </transformer> <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer"> <resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource> </transformer </transformers> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> |
第三个：copy依赖jar包
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId> <executions> <execution> <id>copy</id> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>copy-dependencies</goal> </goals> <configuration> <includeScope>runtime</includeScope> <outputDirectory>target/lib/</outputDirectory> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> |
第四个：指定main方法，修改manifest文件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version> <configuration> <archive> <manifest> <addClasspath>true</addClasspath> <classpathPrefix>lib</classpathPrefix> <mainClass>com.zhaoyanblog.Launcher</mainClass> </manifest> <manifestEntries> <Class-Path>conf/</Class-Path> </manifestEntries> </archive> <finalName>tools-${project.version}</finalName> </configuration> </plugin> |
第五个：打压缩包。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 | <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> <executions> <execution> <id>make-tar.gz</id> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>single</goal> </goals> <configuration> <finalName>${project.build.finalName}</finalName> <skipAssembly>false</skipAssembly> <descriptors> <descriptor>tar.gz.xml</descriptor> </descriptors> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> |
同时要增加一个tar.gz.xml文件，描述打包内容
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.0.0.xsd"> <id>package</id> <formats> <format>tar.gz</format> </formats> <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory> <fileSets> <fileSet> <directory>bin</directory> <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory> <fileMode>0755</fileMode> <directoryMode>0755</directoryMode> </fileSet> <fileSet> <directory>${project.build.directory}/conf</directory> <outputDirectory>/conf</outputDirectory> <includes> <include>*.xml</include> <include>*.properties</include> </includes> </fileSet> </fileSets> <files> <file> <source>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}.jar</source> <destName>/${project.build.finalName}.jar</destName> </file> </files> <dependencySets> <dependencySet> <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependencySet> </dependencySets> </assembly> |
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